Half-pay Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army, formerly of the 103rd Foot. He commanded the Eastern Department, which was largely responsible for containing the British at Newport, until 1777, when he resigned due to poor health The first overall leader of the assembled militia forces outside Boston after the war began, and ranked second in seniority to Washington in the Continental Army. Resigned officially due to "want of health", but really did not want to leave Boston after the British evacuation. General and Commander-in-Chief of the Massachusetts troops. He was subsequently appointed lieutenant general in 1798 and was posthumously promoted to General of the Armies of the United States in 1976.Ĭontinental Army Major generals He held the rank of general during the war. His activities, including command of the Main Army, the direction of the overall war effort on behalf of the United States, and administration of the entire army, were overseen by the Board of War, established in June 1776. George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, reporting to the Second Continental Congress. Former Colonel of the Virginia Regiment in the French and Indian War. Member of the Second Continental Congress. Period of service in the rank, promotions and previous military experience. The development of the Continental Army was always a work in progress, and Washington reluctantly augmented the regular troops with militia throughout the war. Seeking to coordinate military efforts, the Continental Congress established (on paper) a regular army-the Continental Army-in June 1775, and appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief. Some states, most notably Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, also had their own navies. Each of which had their own command hierarchy. When the war began, because the American colonists feared a very strong armed force (also known as a " standing army"), each colony had traditionally provided its own defense through the use of local militia. Lafayette (far left) is at Washington's right, the Comte de Rochambeau to his immediate left. United States Detail from Washington and his generals at Yorktown (c. Some individuals held concurrent positions in more than one organization, and a number of Continental Army generals also held high-ranking positions in their state militia organizations
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